Galería Dendrológica Virtual de Costa Rica
GDV-008 · Lecythidaceae

Lecythis ampla

Lecythis ampla

Olla de mono (Lecythis ampla)
Common name
Olla de mono
Scientific name
Lecythis ampla
Genus
Lecythis
Family
Lecythidaceae
Location
Sarapiquí, Heredia

Natural history

Lecythis ampla belongs to Lecythidaceae, the Brazil nut family. In Costa Rica it is known as olla de mono, jícaro or coco de mono. It is an emergent tree of very wet lowland forests: it grows from southern Nicaragua to northwestern Ecuador and, in Costa Rica, on the plains of the northern zone and the Caribbean slope, below 800 m.

It can reach 45 m in height and more than a metre in diameter, with a straight bole and no branches along its lower two thirds. It is deciduous: it drops almost all its leaves before flowering and renews them at the same time as it opens its lilac flowers, in the middle of the year. Its woody, lidded fruits take about ten months to ripen.

The individual in the gallery grows in Sarapiquí, Heredia. Its photographs show the clean bole, the crown rising above the canopy, the wavy-edged leaves, the flowers and the hanging fruits. The library explores the fruit that gives the tree its name and the flower that only large bees can open.

Read more

The monkey pot: a lidded fruit and a feast for bats →

Botanical sources

  1. New York Botanical Garden · Lecythidaceae Pages · Lecythis ampla
  2. Tropical Tree Seed Manual (USDA) · Lecythis ampla
  3. Bosque La Tigra · Olla de mono, Lecythis ampla
  4. Especies forestales vedadas y bajo otras categorías de protección en Costa Rica